Even before breakfast,
and certainly before leaving the house,
most people consult the weather forecast.
That essential item of news is provided by
atmospheric and space scientists,
who study the weather and climate,
and examine how those conditions
affect human activity and the earth.
Atmospheric scientists collect data
from the field using instruments
such as weather balloons, radar systems,
and satellite imagery.
Many write their own computer programs
to model or predict weather developments,
and advise the public or their clients
on risks caused by weather events
and climate change.
There are many types
of atmospheric scientists…
For example, weather forecasters
use computer models to forecast
short- and long-term conditions for airports,
farmers, utility companies, and others.
Climate scientists model climate change
to help plan building design
and adapt agricultural production
to changing conditions.
Atmospheric scientists generally work full time
and may be called upon to work at odd hours,
or overtime—keeping the public informed
during severe weather
or monitoring conditions
around the clock at a field station.
They may work in
government weather stations,
laboratories and offices,
or television and radio stations.
Atmospheric scientists
need a bachelor’s degree in meteorology
or a related earth science field
for most positions.
To lead research or teach
at the college level
usually requires a Ph.D.
or master’s degree in the field.